2 Kings 6:29 · JPS 1917
So we boiled my son, and did eat him; and I said unto her on the next day: Give thy son, that we may eat him; and she hath hid her son.'
Who acts: we, I, Israel · What happens: boil, eat, say, give, hide · To what, where: son, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 6:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 boiled | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 boiled | nsubj |
| 3 | boiled | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boiled | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eat | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 eat | cc |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eat | aux |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 boiled | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 eat | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 boiled | conj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 19 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 day | amod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Give | punct |
| 22 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 son | nmod:poss |
| 24 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Give | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 eat | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 eat | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 eat | aux |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Give | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eat | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 hid | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hid | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hid | nsubj |
| 34 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 hid | aux |
| 35 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 son | nmod:poss |
| 37 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hid | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 hid | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil | past | we | my son | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | eat | past · do-support | we not said here | king | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | day | unto Israel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | give | infinitive | thy son | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat | may | we | king | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | hide | present · perfect | Israel | Israel's son | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַנְּבַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־בְּנִ֖י וַנֹּֽאכְלֵ֑הוּ וָאֹמַ֨ר אֵלֶ֜יהָ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָאַחֵ֗ר תְּנִ֤י אֶת־בְּנֵךְ֙ וְנֹ֣אכְלֶ֔נּוּ וַתַּחְבִּ֖א אֶת־בְּנָֽהּ׃
2 Kings 6:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:193 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.193/