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2 Kings 7:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants: 'I will now tell you what the Arameans have done to us.

Who acts: king, I, Arameans · What happens: arise, say, tell, do · To what, where: you, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 7:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompiobjobjdetnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNaroseVERBinADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONservantsNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnowADVtellVERByouPRONwhatPRONtheDETArameansPROPNhaveAUXdoneVERBtoADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 arosecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 arosensubj
4aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 nightcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 nightdet
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 aroseobl
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aroseconj
11untountoADP_13 servantscase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 servantsnmod:poss
13servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur10 saidobl
14::PUNCT_19 tellpunct
15''PUNCT_19 tellpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 tellnsubj
17willwillAUX_19 tellaux
18nownowADV_19 telladvmod
19telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 telliobj
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Int25 doneobj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Arameansdet
23ArameansarameanPROPNNumber=Plur25 donensubj
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 doneaux
25donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 tellccomp
26totoADP_27 uscase
27uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 doneobl
28..PUNCT_4 arosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastthe kingnightvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe king not said hereunto king's servantsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assertfutureIyounowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
4dopresent · perfectthe Arameansusvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֨קָם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לַ֗יְלָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו אַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֣א לָכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שׂוּ לָ֖נוּ אֲרָ֑ם יָדְע֞וּ כִּי־רְעֵבִ֣ים אֲנַ֗חְנוּ וַיֵּצְא֤וּ מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ לְהֵחָבֵ֤ה בַשָּׂדֶה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־יֵצְא֤וּ מִן־הָעִיר֙ וְנִתְפְּשֵׂ֣ם חַיִּ֔ים וְאֶל־הָעִ֖יר נָבֹֽא׃

2 Kings 7:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants: 'I will now tell you what the Arameans have done to us.
  2. They know that we are hungry; therefore are they gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field, saying: When they come out of the city, we shall take them alive, and get into the city.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:210 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.210/