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2 Kings 8:12 · JPS 1917

And Hazael said: 'Why weepeth my lord?' And he answered: 'Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strongholds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their women with child.'

Who acts: Hazael, I, thou · What happens: say, weep, answer, know, do, set · To what, where: lord, evil, strongholds, fire, young men, little ones · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 8:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hazael, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctmarknsubjccompdetobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnmod:possobjauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccnmod:possamodobjauxnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccauxconjcaseoblnmod:possamodobjpunctccconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJHazaelPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVweepethVERBmyPRONlordNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONansweredVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBecauseSCONJIPRONknowVERBtheDETevilNOUNthatPRONthouPRONwiltAUXdoVERBuntoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTtheirPRONstrongholdsNOUNwiltAUXthouPRONsetVERBonADPfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONyoungADJmenNOUNwiltAUXthouPRONslayVERBwithADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwiltAUXdashVERBinADPpiecesNOUNtheirPRONlittleADJonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJripVERBupADPtheirPRONwomenNOUNwithADPchildNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2HazaelHazaelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 weepethpunct
5''PUNCT_7 weepethpunct
6WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 weepethadvmod
7weepethweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 lordnmod:poss
9lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing7 weepethobj
10??PUNCT_7 weepethpunct
11''PUNCT_7 weepethpunct
12AndandCCONJ_14 answeredcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 answerednsubj
14answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
15::PUNCT_19 knowpunct
16''PUNCT_19 knowpunct
17BecausebecauseSCONJ_19 knowmark
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 knownsubj
19knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 answeredccomp
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 evildet
21evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing19 knowobj
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 doobj
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 donsubj
24wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin25 doaux
25dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 evilacl:relcl
26untountoADP_28 childrencase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 childrendet
28childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur25 doobl
29ofofADP_30 Israelcase
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 childrennmod
31::PUNCT_36 setpunct
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 strongholdsnmod:poss
33strongholdsstrongholdNOUNNumber=Plur36 setobj
34wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin36 setaux
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 setnsubj
36setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
37ononADP_38 firecase
38firefireNOUNNumber=Sing36 setobl
39,,PUNCT_46 slaypunct
40andandCCONJ_46 slaycc
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 mennmod:poss
42youngyoungADJDegree=Pos43 menamod
43menmanNOUNNumber=Plur46 slayobj
44wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin46 slayaux
45thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 slaynsubj
46slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf36 setconj
47withwithADP_49 swordcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 sworddet
49swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing46 slayobl
50,,PUNCT_53 dashpunct
51andandCCONJ_53 dashcc
52wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin53 dashaux
53dashdashVERBVerbForm=Inf46 slayconj
54ininADP_55 piecescase
55piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur53 dashobl
56theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 onesnmod:poss
57littlelittleADJDegree=Pos58 onesamod
58onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur53 dashobj
59,,PUNCT_61 rippunct
60andandCCONJ_61 ripcc
61ripripVERBVerbForm=Inf53 dashconj
62upupADP_61 ripcompound:prt
63theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 womennmod:poss
64womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur61 ripobj
65withwithADP_66 childcase
66childchildNOUNNumber=Sing61 ripobl
67..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
68''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHazaelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2weeppresentmy lordvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lord=Theme
3answer speech: assertpastHazaeltree rules
4knowpresentIthe evilvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus
5dofuturethouthe evilunto the children of Israelvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
6setfuturethouchildren's strongholdsfirevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme on fire=Destination
7slayfuturethoustrongholds's young menwith the swordvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent man=Patient with sword=Instrument
8dashfuturethou not said herestrongholds's little onespiecesvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent one=Theme in piece=Trajectory
9rip upinfinitivethou not said herestrongholds's womenwith childvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent woman=Patient with child=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲזָאֵ֔ל מַדּ֖וּעַ אֲדֹנִ֣י בֹכֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֡אמֶר כִּֽי־יָדַ֡עְתִּי אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂה֩ לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל רָעָ֗ה מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞ם תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח בָּאֵשׁ֙ וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תַּהֲרֹ֔ג וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃

2 Kings 8:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:235 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.235/