2 Kings 9:12 · JPS 1917
And they said: 'It is false; tell us now.' And he said: 'Thus and thus spoke he to me, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I have anointed thee king over Israel.'
Who acts: dogs, talk, Jehu, LORD, I · What happens: say, be, tell, speak, anoint · To what, where: us, me, king, thee, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 9:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, talk, Jehu, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 false | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 false | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 false | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 false | cop |
| 8 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 tell | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 15 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 20 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thus | cc |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 20 Thus | conj |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 28 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 spoke | advcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 saith | punct |
| 30 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 31 saith | advmod |
| 31 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 saying | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 saith | nsubj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 anointed | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 anointed | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 anointed | aux |
| 37 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 saith | ccomp |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 anointed | iobj |
| 39 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 anointed | obj |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 anointed | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=disagree
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | dogs = dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | talk | false property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | us | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | Jehu | me | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | Jehu not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | anoint | present · perfect | I | king | thee | Israel | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme king=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ שֶׁ֔קֶר הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לָ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ אָמַ֤ר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Kings 9:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:268 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.268/