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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:12 / JPS 1

2 Kings 9:12 · JPS 1917

And they said: 'It is false; tell us now.' And he said: 'Thus and thus spoke he to me, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I have anointed thee king over Israel.'

Who acts: dogs, talk, Jehu, LORD, I · What happens: say, be, tell, speak, anoint · To what, where: us, me, king, thee, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 9:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, talk, Jehu, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctparataxisiobjadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctadvmodccconjconjnsubjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompiobjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXfalseADJ;PUNCTtellVERBusPRONnowADV.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVandCCONJthusADVspokeVERBhePRONtoADPmePRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXanointedVERBtheePRONkingNOUNoverADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 falsepunct
5''PUNCT_8 falsepunct
6ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 falsensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 falsecop
8falsefalseADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
9;;PUNCT_10 tellpunct
10telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
11uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 telliobj
12nownowADVPronType=Dem10 telladvmod
13..PUNCT_10 tellpunct
14''PUNCT_10 tellpunct
15AndandCCONJ_17 saidcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidnsubj
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
18::PUNCT_23 spokepunct
19''PUNCT_23 spokepunct
20ThusthusADV_23 spokeadvmod
21andandCCONJ_22 thuscc
22thusthusADV_20 Thusconj
23spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 saidconj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 spokensubj
25totoADP_26 mecase
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 spokeobl
27,,PUNCT_23 spokepunct
28sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 spokeadvcl
29::PUNCT_31 saithpunct
30ThusthusADV_31 saithadvmod
31saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 sayingccomp
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 LORDdet
33LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing31 saithnsubj
34::PUNCT_37 anointedpunct
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 anointednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 anointedaux
37anointedanointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 saithccomp
38theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 anointediobj
39kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing37 anointedobj
40overoverADP_41 Israelcase
41IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing37 anointedobl
42..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
43''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=disagree
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastdogs = dogvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresenttalkfalse propertytree rules
3tell speech: assertinfinitiveusnowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
4say speech: assertpastJehuvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5speak speech: otherpastJehumethus propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent
6say speech: assertgerundJehu not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8anointpresent · perfectIkingtheeIsraelvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme king=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ שֶׁ֔קֶר הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לָ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ אָמַ֤ר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Kings 9:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:268 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.268/