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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:22 / JPS 1

2 Kings 9:22 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said: 'Is it peace, Jehu?' And he answered: 'What peace, so long as the harlotries of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?'

Who acts: Joram, chariot, harlotries · What happens: come, pass, see, say, be, answer · To what, where: chariot, Jehu, peace · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 9:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joram, chariot, harlotries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctmarknsubjcsubjpunctpunctcopnsubjccomppunctvocativepunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctdetccomppunctmarkfixedfixeddetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodapposccnmod:possconjcopadvmodadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJJoramPROPNsawVERBJehuPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXitPRONpeaceNOUN,PUNCTJehuPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONansweredVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatDETpeaceNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJlongADVasSCONJtheDETharlotriesNOUNofADPthyPRONmotherNOUNJezebelPROPNandCCONJherPRONwitchcraftsNOUNareAUXsoADVmanyADJ?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 sawpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 sawmark
8JoramJoramPROPNNumber=Sing9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
10JehuJehuPROPNNumber=Sing9 sawobj
11,,PUNCT_14 saidpunct
12thatthatSCONJ_14 saidmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 camecsubj
15::PUNCT_19 peacepunct
16''PUNCT_19 peacepunct
17IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 peacecop
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 peacensubj
19peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidccomp
20,,PUNCT_21 Jehupunct
21JehuJehuPROPNNumber=Sing19 peacevocative
22??PUNCT_19 peacepunct
23''PUNCT_19 peacepunct
24AndandCCONJ_26 answeredcc
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 answerednsubj
26answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
27::PUNCT_30 peacepunct
28''PUNCT_30 peacepunct
29WhatwhatDETPronType=Int30 peacedet
30peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing26 answeredccomp
31,,PUNCT_46 manypunct
32sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ46 manymark
33longlongADVDegree=Pos32 sofixed
34asasSCONJ_32 sofixed
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 harlotriesdet
36harlotriesharlotryNOUNNumber=Plur46 manynsubj
37ofofADP_39 mothercase
38thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 mothernmod:poss
39mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing36 harlotriesnmod
40JezebelJezebelPROPNNumber=Sing39 motherappos
41andandCCONJ_43 witchcraftscc
42herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 witchcraftsnmod:poss
43witchcraftswitchcraftNOUNNumber=Plur36 harlotriesconj
44arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 manycop
45sosoADV_46 manyadvmod
46manymanyADJDegree=Pos30 peaceadvcl
47??PUNCT_30 peacepunct
48''PUNCT_30 peacepunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastchariottree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seepastJoramJehuvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jehu=Stimulus
4say speech: assertpastJoramvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is apresentchariotpeaceJehu vocativetree rules
6answer speech: assertpastJoramvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7ispresentthe harlotries of thy mother and Jezebel's witchcraftsmany propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הֲשָׁל֣וֹם יֵה֑וּא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מָ֣ה הַשָּׁל֔וֹם עַד־זְנוּנֵ֞י אִיזֶ֧בֶל אִמְּךָ֛ וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָ הָרַבִּֽים׃

2 Kings 9:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:280 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.280/