2 Kings 10:5 · JPS 1917
And he that was over the household, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and they that brought up the children, sent to Jehu, saying: 'We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any man king; do thou that which is good in thine eyes.'
Who acts: armour, We, thou · What happens: be, bring up, send, say, do, bid · To what, where: household, city, children, Jehu, servants, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 10:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armour, We, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 he | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 household | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 household | cop |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 household | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 household | det |
| 7 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 he | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 he | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 he | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 city | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 city | cop |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 city | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 city | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 he | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 elders | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 elders | det |
| 18 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 he | conj |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 elders | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 they | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 they | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 he | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 brought | nsubj |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 they | acl:relcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 brought | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 children | det |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 brought | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 they | punct |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Jehu | case |
| 31 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saying | punct |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 sent | advcl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 servants | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 servants | punct |
| 36 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 servants | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 servants | cop |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 servants | nmod:poss |
| 39 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 saying | ccomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 do | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 do | cc |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 do | aux |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 servants | conj |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 do | obj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 bid | obj |
| 46 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 bid | nsubj |
| 47 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 48 bid | aux |
| 48 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 all | acl:relcl |
| 49 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 bid | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 make | punct |
| 51 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 make | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 make | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 make | advmod |
| 54 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 servants | parataxis |
| 55 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 man | det |
| 56 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 make | obj |
| 57 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 make | xcomp |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 do | punct |
| 59 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 servants | parataxis |
| 60 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 59 do | nsubj |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 do | obj |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 good | nsubj |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 good | cop |
| 64 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 that | acl:relcl |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 eyes | case |
| 66 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 67 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 67 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 good | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 servants | punct |
| 69 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 servants | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the household | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the city | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bring up | past | the children | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||||
| 4 | send | past | armour | Jehu | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to jehu=Destination | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | armour not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | We | thy servants | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | future | We not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | bid | shall | thou | us | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not make | future | we | any man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Product | ||||
| 10 | do | infinitive | thou | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | is | present | thine eyes | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֣יִת וַאֲשֶׁ֪ר עַל־הָעִ֟יר וְהַזְּקֵנִים֩ וְהָאֹמְנִ֨ים אֶל־יֵה֤וּא ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֵ֖ינוּ נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־נַמְלִ֣יךְ אִ֔ישׁ הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה׃
2 Kings 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:305 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.305/