2 Kings 2:10 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Thou hast asked a hard thing; nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.'

Who acts: Elijah, Thou, thing · What happens: say, ask, see, take, be, not be · To what, where: hard thing, me, I, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, Thou, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 asked	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 asked	punct
6	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 asked	nsubj
7	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 asked	aux
8	asked	ask	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 thing	det
10	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 thing	amod
11	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 asked	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 so	punct
13	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV	_	29 so	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 see	punct
15	if	if	SCONJ	_	17 see	mark
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 see	nsubj
17	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 so	advcl
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 see	obj
19	when	when	SCONJ	_	22 taken	mark
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 taken	nsubj:pass
21	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 taken	aux:pass
22	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 see	advcl
23	from	from	ADP	_	24 thee	case
24	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 taken	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 see	punct
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 so	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 so	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 so	cop
29	so	so	ADV	_	3 said	ccomp
30	unto	unto	ADP	_	31 thee	case
31	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 so	obl
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 so	punct
33	but	but	CCONJ	_	41 so	cc
34	if	if	SCONJ	_	35 not	mark
35	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	41 so	advcl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 not	punct
37	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 so	nsubj
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 so	aux
39	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	41 so	advmod
40	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 so	cop
41	so	so	ADV	_	29 so	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 asked	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: offer
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Elijah				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	ask speech: ask	present · perfect	Thou	a hard thing			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient
3	see a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	me			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
4	take	present · passive		I	thee		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from thou=Initial_Location
5	is	shall	thing			unto thee; nevertheless, so property	tree rules
6	not is	shall	thing			so property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִקְשִׁ֣יתָ לִשְׁא֑וֹל אִם־תִּרְאֶ֨ה אֹתִ֜י לֻקָּ֤ח מֵֽאִתָּךְ֙ יְהִֽי־לְךָ֣ כֵ֔ן וְאִם־אַ֖יִן לֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה׃

2 Kings 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.32/