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2 Kings 2:12 · JPS 1917

And Elisha saw it, and he cried: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!' And he saw him no more; and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

Who acts: Elisha, Elijah · What happens: see, cry, take, rent, hold · To what, where: thing, Elijah, hold, chariot, two pieces, own clothes

This is 2 Kings 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnmod:possccomppunctnmod:possconjpunctdetconjcasenmodccdetconjadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccconjobjcasenummodoblpunctrootAndCCONJElishaPROPNsawVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcriedVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchariotsNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNandCCONJtheDEThorsemenNOUNthereofADV!PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsawVERBhimPRONnoADVmoreADV;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONtookVERBholdNOUNofADPhisPRONownADJclothesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrentVERBthemPRONinADPtwoNUMpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sawcc
2ElishaElishaPROPNNumber=Sing3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawobj
5,,PUNCT_8 criedpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 criedcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 criednsubj
8criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
9::PUNCT_12 fatherpunct
10''PUNCT_12 fatherpunct
11MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 fathernmod:poss
12fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 criedccomp
13,,PUNCT_15 fatherpunct
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 fatherconj
16,,PUNCT_18 chariotspunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 chariotsdet
18chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur12 fatherconj
19ofofADP_20 Israelcase
20IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing18 chariotsnmod
21andandCCONJ_23 horsemencc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 horsemendet
23horsemenhorsemanNOUNNumber=Plur12 fatherconj
24thereofthereofADV_23 horsemenadvmod
25!!PUNCT_12 fatherpunct
26''PUNCT_12 fatherpunct
27AndandCCONJ_29 sawcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sawnsubj
29sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sawobj
31nonoADV_32 moreadvmod
32moremoreADVDegree=Cmp29 sawadvmod
33;;PUNCT_36 tookpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 tookcc
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 tooknsubj
36tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
37holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing36 tookobj
38ofofADP_41 clothescase
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 clothesnmod:poss
40ownownADJDegree=Pos41 clothesamod
41clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan37 holdnmod
42,,PUNCT_44 rentpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 rentcc
44rentrentVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 tookconj
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 rentobj
46ininADP_48 piecescase
47twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 piecesnummod
48piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur44 rentobl
49..PUNCT_3 sawpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=narrator, act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastElishathingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2cry speech: expresspastElishavn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3seepastElishaElijahvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4takepastElijahhold of Elijah's own clothesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
5rentpastElijah not said herechariottwo piecesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6holdElijah's own clothesnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וֶאֱלִישָׁ֣ע רֹאֶ֗ה וְה֤וּא מְצַעֵק֙ אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֗י רֶ֤כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפָ֣רָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֥א רָאָ֖הוּ ע֑וֹד וַֽיַּחֲזֵק֙ בִּבְגָדָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָעֵ֖ם לִשְׁנַ֥יִם קְרָעִֽים׃

2 Kings 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:34 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.34/