2 Kings 11:8 · JPS 1917
And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and he that cometh within the ranks, let him be slain; and be ye with the king when he goeth out, and when he cometh in.'
Who acts: ye, king · What happens: compass, come, let, slay, be, go out · To what, where: king
This is 2 Kings 11:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 compass | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 compass | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 compass | aux |
| 4 | compass | compass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 compass | obj |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 about | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 compass | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 compass | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 weapons | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 man | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 weapons | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 let | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 let | dislocated |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cometh | nsubj |
| 22 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 he | acl:relcl |
| 23 | within | within | ADP | _ | 25 ranks | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ranks | det |
| 25 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cometh | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 he | punct |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 compass | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 let | obj |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 slain | aux:pass |
| 30 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 let | xcomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 king | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 king | cc |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 king | cop |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 king | nsubj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 compass | conj |
| 38 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 40 goeth | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 goeth | nsubj |
| 40 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 king | advcl |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 goeth | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 cometh | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 cometh | cc |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 cometh | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 cometh | nsubj |
| 46 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 goeth | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADV | _ | 46 cometh | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 compass | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 . | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compass | shall | ye | the king | about property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present | within the ranks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | ye not said here | king | king dislocated | tree rules | |||
| 4 | slay | infinitive · passive | king not said here | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | ye | with the king | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go out | present | king | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | come in | present | king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם עַל־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וִהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּצֵאת֥וֹ וּבְבֹאֽוֹ׃
2 Kings 11:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:348 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.348/