2 Kings 13:7 · JPS 1917

For there was not left to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Aram destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.

Who acts: king · What happens: not leave, destroy, make · To what, where: fifty horsemen, Jehoahaz, horsemen

This is 2 Kings 13:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	5 left	mark
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 left	expl
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 left	aux:pass
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 left	advmod
5	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Jehoahaz	case
7	Jehoahaz	Jehoahaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 left	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 people	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 people	det
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Jehoahaz	nmod
11	save	save	ADP	_	13 horsemen	case
12	fifty	fifty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 horsemen	nummod
13	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 left	nsubj:pass
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 chariots	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 chariots	cc
16	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 chariots	nummod
17	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 horsemen	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 footmen	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 footmen	cc
20	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 thousand	compound
21	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 footmen	nummod
22	footmen	footman	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 horsemen	conj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 destroyed	punct
24	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 destroyed	mark
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 king	det
26	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 destroyed	nsubj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 Aram	case
28	Aram	Aram	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 king	nmod
29	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 left	advcl
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 destroyed	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 made	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 made	cc
33	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 destroyed	conj
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 made	obj
35	like	like	ADP	_	37 dust	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 dust	det
37	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 made	obl
38	in	in	ADP	_	39 threshing	case
39	threshing	thresh	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 dust	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 left	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	not leave	past · passive		fifty horsemen and ten chariots and thousand footmen	Jehoahaz of the people	there		vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to jehoahaz=Recipient
2	destroy	past	the king of Aram	horsemen = horseman				vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	make	past	the king of Aram not said here	horsemen = horseman			like the dust in threshing	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם־חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ׃

2 Kings 13:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:392 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.392/