2 Kings 14:23 · JPS 1917

In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.

Who acts: Jeroboam · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: son, Samaria

This is 2 Kings 14:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeroboam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 year	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 year	det
3	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 year	amod
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 began	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Amaziah	case
6	Amaziah	Amaziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 year	nmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 son	det
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 began	obl:unmarked
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 king	case
10	Joash	Joash	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	compound
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 son	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Judah	case
13	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	nmod
14	Jeroboam	Jeroboam	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 began	nsubj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 son	det
16	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Judah	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 king	case
18	Joash	Joash	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 king	compound
19	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 son	nmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Israel	case
21	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 king	nmod
22	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	to	to	PART	_	24 reign	mark
24	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 began	xcomp
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 Samaria	case
26	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 reign	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 reigned	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 reigned	cc
29	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 began	conj
30	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 years	nummod
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 one	cc
32	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 forty	conj
33	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 reigned	obl:unmarked
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 began	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	begin	past	Jeroboam	the son of Joash king of Judah		year	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	reign	to-infinitive	Jeroboam not said here		Samaria		tree rules
3	reign	past	Jeroboam not said here			year	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַאֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יָרָבְעָ֨ם בֶּן־יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃

2 Kings 14:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:440 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.440/