2 Kings 15:1 · JPS 1917
In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.
Who acts: son, Azariah · What happens: begin, son, reign
This is 2 Kings 15:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Azariah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 3 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 year | nummod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 seventh | cc |
| 5 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 twenty | conj |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 began | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | flat |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 year | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | nmod |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Azariah | Azariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nsubj |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 began | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | compound |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Judah | case |
| 19 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 reign | mark |
| 21 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | son | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | son | Azariah | of Amaziah king of Judah | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | reign | to-infinitive | son not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Kings 15:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:447 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.447/