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2 Kings 15:10 · JPS 1917

And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Who acts: Shallum · What happens: conspire, smote, slay, reign · To what, where: son, stead

This is 2 Kings 15:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shallum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJShallumPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJabeshPROPNconspiredVERBagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBhimPRONbeforeADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJslewVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJreignedVERBinADPhisPRONsteadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 conspiredcc
2ShallumShallumPROPNNumber=Sing7 conspirednsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Shallumappos
5ofofADP_6 Jabeshcase
6JabeshJabeshPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7conspiredconspireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8againstagainstADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 conspiredobl
10,,PUNCT_12 smotepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 smotecc
12smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 conspiredconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 smoteobj
14beforebeforeADP_16 peoplecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 peopledet
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 smoteobl
17,,PUNCT_19 slewpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 slewcc
19slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 conspiredconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 slewobj
21,,PUNCT_23 reignedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 reignedcc
23reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 conspiredconj
24ininADP_26 steadcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 steadnmod:poss
26steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing23 reignedobl
27..PUNCT_7 conspiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conspirepastShallumagainst sonvn conspire-71 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against he=Maleficiary
2smotepastShallum not said heresonbefore the peopletree rules
3slaypastShallum not said heresonvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4reignpastShallum not said hereson's steadtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

2 Kings 15:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:457 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.457/