2 Kings 15:23 · JPS 1917
In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekahiah the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned two years.
Who acts: Pekahiah son · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel
This is 2 Kings 15:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pekahiah son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | fiftieth | fiftieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | Azariah | Azariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 king | compound |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 year | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 king | nmod |
| 10 | Pekahiah | Pekahiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | flat |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Menahem | case |
| 14 | Menahem | Menahem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 reign | mark |
| 17 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 Israel | case |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Samaria | case |
| 21 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reigned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 reigned | cc |
| 24 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | conj |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 years | nummod |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 reigned | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Pekahiah son of Menahem | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reign | to-infinitive | the Pekahiah son of Menahem not said here | Israel | in Samaria | tree rules | |||
| 3 | reign | past | the Pekahiah son of Menahem not said here | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פְּקַֽחְיָ֨ה בֶן־מְנַחֵ֧ם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃
2 Kings 15:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:471 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.471/