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2 Kings 16:5 · JPS 1917

Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.

Who acts: Rezin king, places · What happens: come up, war, besiege, not overcome · To what, where: Jerusalem, Ahaz

This is 2 Kings 16:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rezin king, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcompoundnsubjcasenmodcccompoundconjcasecompoundapposcasenmodadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootThenADVRezinPROPNkingNOUNofADPAramPROPNandCCONJPekahPROPNsonNOUNofADPRemaliahPROPNkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcameVERBupADVtoADPJerusalemPROPNtoPARTwarVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbesiegedVERBAhazPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTovercomeVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem14 cameadvmod
2RezinRezinPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingcompound
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 camensubj
4ofofADP_5 Aramcase
5AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingnmod
6andandCCONJ_8 soncc
7PekahPekahPROPNNumber=Sing8 soncompound
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 kingconj
9ofofADP_11 kingcase
10RemaliahRemaliahPROPNNumber=Sing11 kingcompound
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 sonappos
12ofofADP_13 Israelcase
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 kingnmod
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15upupADV_14 cameadvmod
16totoADP_17 Jerusalemcase
17JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing14 cameobl
18totoPART_19 warmark
19warwarVERBVerbForm=Inf14 cameadvcl
20;;PUNCT_23 besiegedpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 besiegedcc
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 besiegednsubj
23besiegedbesiegeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 cameconj
24AhazAhazPROPNNumber=Sing23 besiegedobj
25,,PUNCT_29 overcomepunct
26butbutCCONJ_29 overcomecc
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 overcomeaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 overcomeadvmod
29overcomeovercomeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 besiegedconj
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 overcomeobj
31..PUNCT_14 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come uppastRezin king of Aram and Pekah sonJerusalemthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location
2warto-infinitiveRezin king of Aram and Pekah son not said herevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3besiegepastplaces = placeAhaztree rules
4not overcomecouldplaces = place not said hereAhazvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּצֻ֙רוּ֙ עַל־אָחָ֔ז וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ לְהִלָּחֵֽם׃

2 Kings 16:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:492 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.492/