2 Kings 17:3 · JPS 1917
Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him presents.
Who acts: Shalmaneser king, Hoshea · What happens: come up, become, bring · To what, where: servant, presents, Hoshea
This is 2 Kings 17:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shalmaneser king, Hoshea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Against | against | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | Shalmaneser | Shalmaneser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 king | compound |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Assyria | case |
| 8 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 king | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 became | cc |
| 11 | Hoshea | Hoshea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 servant | nmod:poss |
| 14 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 became | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 brought | cc |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 became | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 brought | iobj |
| 19 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 brought | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | Shalmaneser king of Assyria | against Hoshea | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location | ||||
| 2 | become | past | Hoshea | Hoshea's servant | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | Hoshea not said here | presents | Hoshea | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination present=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָלָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה שַׁלְמַנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַֽיְהִי־ל֤וֹ הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ עֶ֔בֶד וַיָּ֥שֶׁב ל֖וֹ מִנְחָֽה׃
2 Kings 17:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:510 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.510/