Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:26 / JPS 1

2 Kings 17:26 · JPS 1917

Wherefore they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying: 'The nations which thou hast carried away, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land; therefore He hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land.'

Who acts: men, thou, nations, Samaria · What happens: speak, say, carry away, place, not know, send · To what, where: nations, cities, manner, lions · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 17:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thou, nations, Samaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjobjnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisobjcaseoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjobjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmoddetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootWhereforeADVtheyPRONspokeVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETnationsNOUNwhichPRONthouPRONhastAUXcarriedVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJplacedVERBinADPtheDETcitiesNOUNofADPSamariaPROPN,PUNCTknowVERBnotPARTtheDETmannerNOUNofADPtheDETGodPROPNofADPtheDETlandNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVHePRONhathAUXsentVERBlionsNOUNamongADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONslayVERBthemPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONknowVERBnotPARTtheDETmannerNOUNofADPtheDETGodPROPNofADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int3 spokeadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 knowadvcl
4totoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokeobl
7ofofADP_8 Assyriacase
8AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing6 kingnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 spokeadvcl
11::PUNCT_14 nationspunct
12''PUNCT_14 nationspunct
13ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 nationsdet
14nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur29 knownsubj
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 carriedobj
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 carriednsubj
17hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 carriedaux
18carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 nationsacl:relcl
19awayawayADV_18 carriedadvmod
20,,PUNCT_22 placedpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 placedcc
22placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 carriedconj
23ininADP_25 citiescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 citiesdet
25citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur22 placedobl
26ofofADP_27 Samariacase
27SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing25 citiesnmod
28,,PUNCT_14 nationspunct
29knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 knowadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mannerdet
32mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing29 knowobj
33ofofADP_35 Godcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Goddet
35GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing32 mannernmod
36ofofADP_38 landcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 landdet
38landlandNOUNNumber=Sing35 Godnmod
39;;PUNCT_43 sentpunct
40thereforethereforeADV_43 sentadvmod
41HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 sentnsubj
42hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 sentaux
43sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 knowparataxis
44lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur43 sentobj
45amongamongADP_46 themcase
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 sentobl
47,,PUNCT_53 slaypunct
48andandCCONJ_53 slaycc
49,,PUNCT_50 beholdpunct
50beholdbeholdINTJ_53 slaydiscourse
51,,PUNCT_50 beholdpunct
52theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 slaynsubj
53slayslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 sentconj
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 slayobj
55,,PUNCT_58 knowpunct
56becausebecauseSCONJ_58 knowmark
57theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs58 knownsubj
58knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 slayadvcl
59notnotPARTPolarity=Neg58 knowadvmod
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 mannerdet
61mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing58 knowobj
62ofofADP_64 Godcase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 Goddet
64GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing61 mannernmod
65ofofADP_67 landcase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 landdet
67landlandNOUNNumber=Sing64 Godnmod
68..PUNCT_29 knowpunct
69''PUNCT_29 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastmen = manto the king of Assyria; wherefore propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent
2say speech: assertgerundmen = man not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3carry awaypresent · perfectthouthe nationsaway propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
4placeparticiplethou not said herethe cities of Samariavn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in city=Destination
5not knowpresentthe nationsthe manner of the God of the landvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer manner=Stimulus
6sendpresent · perfectSamarialionsamong men = man; therefore propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Theme
7slaypresentmen = manlions = lionvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
8not knowpresentmen = manthe manner of the God of the landvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer manner=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִגְלִ֙יתָ֙ וַתּ֙וֹשֶׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיְשַׁלַּח־בָּ֣ם אֶת־הָאֲרָי֗וֹת וְהִנָּם֙ מְמִיתִ֣ים אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ אֵינָ֣ם יֹדְעִ֔ים אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

2 Kings 17:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:534 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.534/