2 Kings 17:26 · JPS 1917
Wherefore they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying: 'The nations which thou hast carried away, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land; therefore He hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land.'
Who acts: men, thou, nations, Samaria · What happens: speak, say, carry away, place, not know, send · To what, where: nations, cities, manner, lions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 17:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thou, nations, Samaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Assyria | case |
| 8 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 king | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 nations | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 nations | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nations | det |
| 14 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 know | nsubj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 carried | obj |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 carried | nsubj |
| 17 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 carried | aux |
| 18 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 nations | acl:relcl |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 carried | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 placed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 placed | cc |
| 22 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 carried | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cities | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cities | det |
| 25 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 placed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Samaria | case |
| 27 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 cities | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 nations | punct |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 know | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 manner | det |
| 32 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 know | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 God | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 manner | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 land | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 land | det |
| 38 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 God | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 sent | punct |
| 40 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 43 sent | advmod |
| 41 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sent | nsubj |
| 42 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 sent | aux |
| 43 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 know | parataxis |
| 44 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sent | obj |
| 45 | among | among | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sent | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 slay | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 slay | cc |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 behold | punct |
| 50 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 53 slay | discourse |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 behold | punct |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 slay | nsubj |
| 53 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 sent | conj |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 slay | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 know | punct |
| 56 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 58 know | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 know | nsubj |
| 58 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 slay | advcl |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 know | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 manner | det |
| 61 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 know | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 God | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 God | det |
| 64 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 manner | nmod |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 land | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 land | det |
| 67 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 God | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 69 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | men = man | to the king of Assyria; wherefore property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | men = man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | carry away | present · perfect | thou | the nations | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 4 | place | participle | thou not said here | the cities of Samaria | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in city=Destination | ||||
| 5 | not know | present | the nations | the manner of the God of the land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer manner=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | send | present · perfect | Samaria | lions | among men = man; therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Theme | |||
| 7 | slay | present | men = man | lions = lion | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not know | present | men = man | the manner of the God of the land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer manner=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִגְלִ֙יתָ֙ וַתּ֙וֹשֶׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיְשַׁלַּח־בָּ֣ם אֶת־הָאֲרָי֗וֹת וְהִנָּם֙ מְמִיתִ֣ים אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ אֵינָ֣ם יֹדְעִ֔ים אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃
2 Kings 17:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:534 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.534/