2 Kings 18:34 · JPS 1917
Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah? have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?
Who acts: Sepharvaim · What happens: be, deliver · To what, where: gods, Samaria, hand
This is 2 Kings 18:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sepharvaim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gods | advmod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gods | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gods | det |
| 4 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Hamath | case |
| 6 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gods | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Arpad | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Arpad | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Arpad | case |
| 10 | Arpad | Arpad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Hamath | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 gods | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 gods | advmod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 gods | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gods | det |
| 15 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gods | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Sepharvaim | case |
| 17 | Sepharvaim | Sepharvaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 gods | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Hena | punct |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Hena | case |
| 20 | Hena | Hena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sepharvaim | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Ivvah | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Ivvah | cc |
| 23 | Ivvah | Ivvah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sepharvaim | conj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 gods | punct |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 delivered | aux |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 delivered | nsubj |
| 27 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 gods | parataxis |
| 28 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 delivered | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 hand | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 out | fixed |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hand | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 delivered | obl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the gods | of Hamath and Arpad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the gods | of Sepharvaim and Hena and Ivvah | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect | Sepharvaim | Samaria | my hand | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent samaria=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַיֵּה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י חֲמָ֜ת וְאַרְפָּ֗ד אַיֵּ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י סְפַרְוַ֖יִם הֵנַ֣ע וְעִוָּ֑ה כִּֽי־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן מִיָּדִֽי׃
2 Kings 18:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:587 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.587/