2 Kings 19:19 · JPS 1917
Now therefore, O LORD our God, save Thou us, I beseech Thee, out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that Thou art the LORD God, even Thou only.'
Who acts: Thou, I, kingdoms · What happens: save, beseech, know, be · To what, where: us, Thee, hand, LORD God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 19:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I, kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 save | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 9 save | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 save | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 LORD | discourse |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 save | vocative |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 God | nmod:poss |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
| 9 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 save | nsubj |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 save | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 beseech | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 beseech | nsubj |
| 14 | beseech | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 save | parataxis |
| 15 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 beseech | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hand | punct |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beseech | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 kingdoms | det |
| 25 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 know | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 earth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kingdoms | nmod |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 beseech | advcl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 God | mark |
| 32 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 God | nsubj |
| 33 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 God | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 God | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 God | flat |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 know | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Thou | punct |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 Thou | advmod |
| 39 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 God | appos |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 Thou | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 save | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 save | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | infinitive | Thou | us | now | LORD vocative; therefore property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||
| 2 | beseech | present | I | Thee | God's hand | tree rules | |||
| 3 | know | may | all kingdoms of the earth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | Thou | the LORD God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֥נוּ נָ֖א מִיָּד֑וֹ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃ס
2 Kings 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:609 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.609/