2 Kings 21:18 · JPS 1917
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
Who acts: Manasseh, Amon · What happens: sleep, bury, reign · To what, where: garden, stead
This is 2 Kings 21:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manasseh, Amon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 slept | cc |
| 2 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slept | nsubj |
| 3 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 fathers | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 slept | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 buried | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 buried | cc |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 buried | aux:pass |
| 10 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 slept | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 garden | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 garden | det |
| 13 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buried | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 house | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 house | amod |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 garden | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 garden | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 garden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garden | det |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buried | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Uzza | case |
| 23 | Uzza | Uzza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 garden | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 reigned | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 reigned | cc |
| 26 | Amon | Amon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 reigned | nsubj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Amon | appos |
| 29 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slept | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 stead | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 stead | nmod:poss |
| 32 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reigned | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | Manasseh | with Manasseh's fathers | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bury | past · passive | Manasseh not said here | the garden of Manasseh's own house | in the garden of Uzza | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in garden=Destination | |||
| 3 | reign | past | Amon | Manasseh's stead | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ
2 Kings 21:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:669 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.669/