2 Kings 22:1 · JPS 1917

Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath.

Who acts: Josiah, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Jedidah

This is 2 Kings 22:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josiah, name, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Josiah	Josiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 old	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 old	cop
3	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 years	nummod
4	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 old	obl:unmarked
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 began	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 began	nsubj
8	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 old	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 reign	mark
10	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 began	xcomp
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 reigned	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 reigned	cc
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 reigned	nsubj
14	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 old	conj
15	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 years	nummod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 one	cc
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 thirty	conj
18	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 reigned	obl:unmarked
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 Jerusalem	case
20	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 reigned	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 Jedidah	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Jedidah	cc
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 mother	nmod:poss
24	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 name	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 mother	case
26	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Jedidah	nsubj
27	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 Jedidah	cop
28	Jedidah	Jedidah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 old	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 daughter	det
30	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Jedidah	appos
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Adaiah	case
32	Adaiah	Adaiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 daughter	nmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Bozkath	case
34	Bozkath	Bozkath	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Adaiah	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 old	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Josiah			year	old property	tree rules
2	begin	past	Josiah					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	reign	to-infinitive	Josiah not said here					tree rules
4	reign	past	Josiah		Jerusalem	year		tree rules
5	is a	past	Josiah's mother's name	Jedidah				tree rules
6	name		Josiah's mother					nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְאַחַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְדִידָ֥ה בַת־עֲדָ֖יָה מִבָּצְקַֽת׃

2 Kings 22:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:678 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.678/