2 Kings 24:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence.
Who acts: anger, LORD · What happens: come, pass, cast out, anger · To what, where: anger, Jerusalem, vessels, presence
This is 2 Kings 24:20 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 anger | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 anger | det |
| 4 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 anger | nmod |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pass | mark |
| 12 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Jerusalem | case |
| 14 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 pass | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Judah | cc |
| 16 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Jerusalem | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cast | punct |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 cast | mark |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cast | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cast | aux |
| 21 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 come | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cast | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 cast | compound:prt |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 presence | case |
| 25 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 presence | nmod:poss |
| 26 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · do-support | anger | the anger of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | anger not said here | Jerusalem and Judah | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in jerusalem=Location | ||||
| 3 | cast out | past · perfect | LORD | vessels = vessel | LORD's presence | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent they=Product from presence=Material | |||
| 4 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה בִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִכ֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ס
2 Kings 24:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence.
- And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:755 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.755/