2 Kings 25:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it round about.

Who acts: it, king, they · What happens: come, pass, encamp, build · To what, where: Jerusalem, forts

This is 2 Kings 25:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, king, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 year	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 year	det
8	ninth	ninth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 year	amod
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 reign	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 reign	nmod:poss
12	reign	reign	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 year	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 month	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 month	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 month	det
16	tenth	tenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 month	amod
17	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 day	punct
19	in	in	ADP	_	22 day	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 day	det
21	tenth	tenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 day	amod
22	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 month	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 month	det
25	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 day	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 came	punct
27	that	that	SCONJ	_	32 came	mark
28	Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 king	nmod
29	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 came	nsubj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Babylon	case
31	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 king	nmod
32	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 he	punct
34	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 king	appos
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 army	cc
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 army	det:predet
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 army	nmod:poss
38	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 he	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 Jerusalem	punct
40	against	against	ADP	_	41 Jerusalem	case
41	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 came	obl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 encamped	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 encamped	cc
44	encamped	encamp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 came	conj
45	against	against	ADP	_	46 it	case
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 encamped	obl
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 built	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 built	cc
49	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 built	nsubj
50	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 came	conj
51	forts	fort	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 built	obj
52	against	against	ADP	_	53 it	case
53	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 built	obl
54	round	round	ADV	_	55 about	advmod
55	about	about	ADV	_	50 built	advmod
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	it			day; month; year		tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	past	king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon		Jerusalem			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against jerusalem=Location
4	encamp	past	king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon not said here				against army	tree rules
5	build	past	they	forts			against army; about property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fort=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֧וּא וְכָל־חֵיל֛וֹ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ דָּיֵ֥ק סָבִֽיב׃

2 Kings 25:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:757 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.757/