2 Kings 25:27 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison.
Who acts: land, king, Evil king · What happens: come, pass, begin, reign, lift up · To what, where: year, head, prison
This is 2 Kings 25:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, king, Evil king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 year | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 year | det |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 year | nummod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thirtieth | cc |
| 10 | thirtieth | thirtieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 seven | conj |
| 11 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 captivity | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 captivity | det |
| 14 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 year | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | Jehoiachin | Jehoiachin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | compound |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 captivity | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Judah | case |
| 19 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 month | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 month | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 month | det |
| 23 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 month | amod |
| 24 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 month | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 day | nummod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 twentieth | cc |
| 30 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seven | conj |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 month | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 month | det |
| 34 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 day | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 lift | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 lift | mark |
| 37 | Evil | evil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 king | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Evil | punct |
| 39 | merodach | merodach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Evil | compound |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Babylon | case |
| 42 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 king | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 year | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 year | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 year | det |
| 46 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | obl |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 began | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 began | nsubj |
| 49 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 year | acl:relcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 reign | mark |
| 51 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 began | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 year | punct |
| 53 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 lift | aux |
| 54 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | ccomp |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 54 lift | compound:prt |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 head | det |
| 57 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 king | case |
| 59 | Jehoiachin | Jehoiachin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 king | compound |
| 60 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 head | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Judah | case |
| 62 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 king | nmod |
| 63 | out | out | ADP | _ | 65 prison | case |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 prison | case |
| 65 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lift | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | land | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | land not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | king | the year not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | reign | to-infinitive | king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lift up | past · do-support | Evil king of Babylon | the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah | prison | day; month; year | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out prison=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מָלְכ֗וֹ אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּֽלֶא׃
2 Kings 25:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:784 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.784/