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2 Kings 4:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread.

Who acts: oil, Elisha, woman · What happens: fall, pass, be, constrain, eat · To what, where: Shunem, great woman, man, bread

This is 2 Kings 4:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oil, Elisha, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjccompcaseoblpunctadvmodcopdetamodnsubjpunctccnsubjconjobjmarkxcompobjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONfellVERBonADPaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJElishaPROPNpassedVERBtoADPShunemPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVwasAUXaDETgreatADJwomanNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONconstrainedVERBhimPRONtoPARTeatVERBbreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 fellcc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 daycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
7,,PUNCT_10 passedpunct
8thatthatSCONJ_10 passedmark
9ElishaElishaPROPNNumber=Sing10 passednsubj
10passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellccomp
11totoADP_12 Shunemcase
12ShunemShunemPROPNNumber=Sing10 passedobl
13,,PUNCT_18 womanpunct
14wherewhereADVPronType=Rel12 Shunemadvmod
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 womancop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 womandet
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 womanamod
18womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing12 Shunemnsubj
19;;PUNCT_22 constrainedpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 constrainedcc
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 constrainednsubj
22constrainedconstrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 fellconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 constrainedobj
24totoPART_25 eatmark
25eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf22 constrainedxcomp
26breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing25 eatobj
27..PUNCT_3 fellpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastoildayvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2passpastElishaShunemvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shunem=Initial_Location
3is apasta great womantree rules
4constrainpastwomanmanvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Causer he=Patient clause=Goal
5eatto-infinitivewoman not said herebreadvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֨י הַיּ֜וֹם וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אֶל־שׁוּנֵ֗ם וְשָׁם֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַתַּחֲזֶק־בּ֖וֹ לֶאֱכָל־לָ֑חֶם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִדֵּ֣י עָבְר֔וֹ יָסֻ֥ר שָׁ֖מָּה לֶאֱכָל־לָֽחֶם׃

2 Kings 4:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread.
  2. And so it was, that as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat bread.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:86 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.86/