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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:19 / JPS 1

2 Kings 4:19 · JPS 1917

And he said unto his father: 'My head, my head.' And he said to his servant: 'Carry him to his mother.'

Who acts: Gehazi · What happens: say, carry · To what, where: Gehazi, mother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnmod:possparataxispunctnmod:possappospunctpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONfatherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBtoADPhisPRONservantNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTCarryVERBhimPRONtoADPhisPRONmotherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 fathercase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_10 headpunct
8''PUNCT_10 headpunct
9MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 headnmod:poss
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidparataxis
11,,PUNCT_13 headpunct
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 headnmod:poss
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 headappos
14..PUNCT_10 headpunct
15''PUNCT_10 headpunct
16AndandCCONJ_18 saidcc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 saidnsubj
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
19totoADP_21 servantcase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 servantnmod:poss
21servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidobl
22::PUNCT_24 Carrypunct
23''PUNCT_24 Carrypunct
24CarrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 Carryobj
26totoADP_28 mothercase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 mothernmod:poss
28mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing24 Carryobl
29..PUNCT_24 Carrypunct
30''PUNCT_24 Carrypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastGehaziunto Gehazi's fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastGehazito Gehazi's servantvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to servant=Experiencer clause=Topic
3carryinfinitiveGehaziGehazi's mothervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to mother=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֶל־אָבִ֖יו רֹאשִׁ֣י ׀ רֹאשִׁ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר שָׂאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־אִמּֽוֹ׃

2 Kings 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:98 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.98/