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2 Samuel 1:1 · JPS 1917

AND IT came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag;

Who acts: IT, David, Saul · What happens: come, pass, return, abide, die, slaughter · To what, where: David, slaughter, Ziklag, Amalekites

This is 2 Samuel 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IT, David, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjnummodobjcaseoblpunctrootANDCCONJITPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBafterADPtheDETdeathNOUNofADPSaulPROPN,PUNCTwhenADVDavidPROPNwasAUXreturnedVERBfromADPtheDETslaughterNOUNofADPtheDETAmalekitesPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNhadAUXabodeVERBtwoNUMdaysNOUNinADPZiklagPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ANDandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ITitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6afterafterADP_8 deathcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 deathdet
8deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9ofofADP_10 Saulcase
10SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing8 deathnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 returnedpunct
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 returnedadvmod
13DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing15 returnednsubj:pass
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 returnedaux:pass
15returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 passadvcl
16fromfromADP_18 slaughtercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 slaughterdet
18slaughterslaughterNOUNNumber=Sing15 returnedobl
19ofofADP_21 Amalekitescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Amalekitesdet
21AmalekitesamalekitePROPNNumber=Plur18 slaughternmod
22,,PUNCT_26 abodepunct
23andandCCONJ_26 abodecc
24DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing26 abodensubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 abodeaux
26abodeabideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameconj
27twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 daysnummod
28daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur26 abodeobj
29ininADP_30 Ziklagcase
30ZiklagZiklagPROPNNumber=Sing26 abodeobl
31;;PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastITtree rules
2passto-infinitiveafter the death of Saulvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3returnpast · passiveDavidthe slaughter of the Amalekitesvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from slaughter=Initial_Location
4abidepast · perfectDavidZiklagdaytree rules
5dieSaulnom death «event intransitive»: of=agent
6slaughterthe Amalekitesnom slaughter «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י אַֽחֲרֵי֙ מ֣וֹת שָׁא֔וּל וְדָוִ֣ד שָׁ֔ב מֵהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־הָעֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב דָּוִ֛ד בְּצִקְלָ֖ג יָמִ֥ים שְׁנָֽיִם׃

2 Samuel 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:0 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.0/