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2 Samuel 3:29 · JPS 1917

let it fall upon the head of Joab, and upon all his father's house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth by the sword, or that lacketh bread.'

Who acts: you, blood, one, that · What happens: let, fall, not fail, have, be, lean · To what, where: blood, head, house, issue, leper, staff

This is 2 Samuel 3:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, blood, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcccasedet:predetnmod:possnmod:posscaseconjpunctccconjexpladvmodxcompcasedetoblcasenmodnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnsubjcopdetconjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctpunctrootletVERBitPRONfallVERBuponADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPJoabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPallDEThisPRONfatherNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBtherePRONnotPARTfailVERBfromADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPJoabPROPNoneNUMthatPRONhathVERBanDETissueNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatPRONisAUXaDETleperNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatPRONleanethVERBonADPaDETstaffNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatPRONfallethVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatPRONlackethVERBbreadNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 letobj
3fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf1 letxcomp
4uponuponADP_6 headcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 headdet
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 fallobl
7ofofADP_8 Joabcase
8JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing6 headnmod
9,,PUNCT_16 housepunct
10andandCCONJ_16 housecc
11uponuponADP_16 housecase
12allallDETPronType=Tot16 housedet:predet
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fathernmod:poss
14fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing16 housenmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 fathercase
16househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 headconj
17;;PUNCT_19 letpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 letcc
19letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 letconj
20theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 failexpl
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 failadvmod
22failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf19 letxcomp
23fromfromADP_25 housecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 housedet
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing22 failobl
26ofofADP_27 Joabcase
27JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing25 housenmod
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 failnsubj
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 hathnsubj
30hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 oneacl:relcl
31anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 issuedet
32issueissueNOUNNumber=Sing30 hathobj
33,,PUNCT_38 leperpunct
34ororCCONJ_38 lepercc
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 lepernsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 lepercop
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 leperdet
38leperleperNOUNNumber=Sing30 hathconj
39,,PUNCT_42 leanethpunct
40ororCCONJ_42 leanethcc
41thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 leanethnsubj
42leanethleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 hathconj
43ononADP_45 staffcase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 staffdet
45staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing42 leanethobl
46,,PUNCT_49 fallethpunct
47ororCCONJ_49 fallethcc
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 fallethnsubj
49fallethfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 hathconj
50bybyADP_52 swordcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 sworddet
52swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing49 fallethobl
53,,PUNCT_56 lackethpunct
54ororCCONJ_56 lackethcc
55thatthatPRONPronType=Rel56 lackethnsubj
56lackethlackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 hathconj
57breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing56 lackethobj
58..PUNCT_1 letpunct
59''PUNCT_1 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herebloodtree rules
2fallinfinitiveblood not said herethe head of Joab and Joab's father's housevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon head=Location
3letinfinitiveyou not said heretree rules
4not failinfinitiveonethe house of Joab; therevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5havepresenta issuevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient
6is apresentthata lepertree rules
7leanpresentthata staffvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on staff=Location
8fallpresentthatby the swordvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location
9lackpresentthatbreadtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָחֻ֙לוּ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יו וְֽאַל־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מִבֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֡ב זָ֠ב וּמְצֹרָ֞ע וּמַחֲזִ֥יק בַּפֶּ֛לֶךְ וְנֹפֵ֥ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַחֲסַר־לָֽחֶם׃

2 Samuel 3:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:100 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.100/