2 Samuel 3:34 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters; as a man falleth before the children of iniquity, so didst thou fall.

Who acts: feet, man, thou · What happens: not bind, put, fall · To what, where: hands, fetters

This is 2 Samuel 3:34 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, man, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 hands	nmod:poss
2	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bound	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 bound	aux:pass
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 bound	advmod
5	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
7	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	10 put	cc
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 feet	nmod:poss
9	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 put	nsubj
10	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 bound	conj
11	into	into	ADP	_	12 fetters	case
12	fetters	fetter	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 put	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 falleth	punct
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 falleth	mark
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 man	det
16	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 falleth	nsubj
17	falleth	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 fall	advcl
18	before	before	ADP	_	20 children	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 children	det
20	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 falleth	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 iniquity	case
22	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 children	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 fall	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	27 fall	advmod
25	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 fall	aux
26	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 fall	nsubj
27	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 bound	parataxis
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bound	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	not bind	past · passive		Thy hands			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	put	participle	thy feet		fetters		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	fall	present	a man			before the children of iniquity	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before child=Location
4	fall	past · do-support	thou				vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָדֶ֣ךָ לֹֽא־אֲסֻר֗וֹת וְרַגְלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֹא־לִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ כִּנְפ֛וֹל לִפְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ וַיֹּסִ֥פוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם לִבְכּ֥וֹת עָלָֽיו׃

2 Samuel 3:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters; as a man falleth before the children of iniquity, so didst thou fall.
And all the people wept again over him.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:105 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.105/