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2 Samuel 4:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3

He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled; and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame.

Who acts: Jonathan, tidings, nurse, Saul · What happens: be, come, take up, flee, pass, make · To what, where: Jonathan, haste

This is 2 Samuel 4:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, tidings, nurse, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenmodccconjcasecasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjcompound:prtpunctccconjpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclobjmarkaclpunctmarknsubjccomppunctccconjxcomppunctrootHePRONwasAUXfiveNUMyearsNOUNoldADJwhenSCONJtheDETtidingsNOUNcameVERBofADPSaulPROPNandCCONJJonathanPROPNoutADPofADPJezreelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONnurseNOUNtookVERBhimPRONupADP,PUNCTandCCONJfledVERB;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTasSCONJshePRONmadeVERBhasteNOUNtoPARTfleeVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONfellVERB,PUNCTandCCONJbecameVERBlameADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 oldnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldcop
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 oldobl:unmarked
5oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 camemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tidingsdet
8tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldadvcl
10ofofADP_11 Saulcase
11SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing8 tidingsnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 Jonathancc
13JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing11 Saulconj
14outoutADP_16 Jezreelcase
15ofofADP_16 Jezreelcase
16JezreelJezreelPROPNNumber=Sing8 tidingsnmod
17,,PUNCT_21 tookpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 tookcc
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 nursenmod:poss
20nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing21 tooknsubj
21tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 tookobj
23upupADP_21 tookcompound:prt
24,,PUNCT_26 fledpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 fledcc
26fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 tookconj
27;;PUNCT_30 camepunct
28andandCCONJ_30 camecc
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 camensubj
30camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cameconj
31totoPART_32 passmark
32passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf30 camexcomp
33,,PUNCT_36 madepunct
34asasSCONJ_36 mademark
35sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 madensubj
36mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 cameadvcl
37hastehasteNOUNNumber=Sing36 madeobj
38totoPART_39 fleemark
39fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf37 hasteacl
40,,PUNCT_43 fellpunct
41thatthatSCONJ_43 fellmark
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 fellnsubj
43fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 cameccomp
44,,PUNCT_46 becamepunct
45andandCCONJ_46 becamecc
46becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 fellconj
47lamelameADJDegree=Pos46 becamexcomp
48..PUNCT_5 oldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastJonathanyearold propertytree rules
2comepastthe tidings of Saul and Jonathan out Jezreelvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3take uppastJonathan's nurseJonathanvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
4fleepastJonathan's nurse not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5comepastnursetree rules
6passto-infinitivenurse not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7makepastSaulhastevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product
8fleeto-infinitiveSaul not said herehaste not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9fallpastJonathanvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10becomepastJonathan not said herelame propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙ בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל בֵּ֖ן נְכֵ֣ה רַגְלָ֑יִם בֶּן־חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֣ים הָיָ֡ה בְּבֹ֣א שְׁמֻעַת֩ שָׁא֨וּל וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֜ן מִֽיִּזְרְעֶ֗אל וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֤הוּ אֹֽמַנְתּוֹ֙ וַתָּנֹ֔ס וַיְהִ֞י בְּחָפְזָ֥הּ לָנ֛וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל וַיִּפָּסֵ֖חַ וּשְׁמ֥וֹ מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת׃

2 Samuel 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet.
  2. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled; and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame.
  3. And his name was Mephibosheth.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:116 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.116/