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2 Samuel 4:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron.

Who acts: David, men · What happens: command, slay, cut off, hang up · To what, where: young men, hands, men, pool · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 4:12 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctccconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNcommandedVERBhisPRONyoungADJmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONslewVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBoffADPtheirPRONhandsNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhangedVERBthemPRONupADPbesideADPtheDETpoolNOUNinADPHebronPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 commandedcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 commandednsubj
3commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mennmod:poss
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 menamod
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 commandedobj
7,,PUNCT_10 slewpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 slewcc
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 slewnsubj
10slewslayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 commandedconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 slewobj
12,,PUNCT_14 cutpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 cutcc
14cutcutVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 slewconj
15offoffADP_14 cutcompound:prt
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 handsnmod:poss
17handshandNOUNNumber=Plur14 cutobj
18andandCCONJ_20 feetcc
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 feetnmod:poss
20feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur17 handsconj
21,,PUNCT_23 hangedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 hangedcc
23hangedhangVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 commandedconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 hangedobj
25upupADP_23 hangedcompound:prt
26besidebesideADP_28 poolcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 pooldet
28poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing23 hangedobl
29ininADP_30 Hebroncase
30HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing28 poolnmod
31..PUNCT_3 commandedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandpastDavidDavid's young menvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Theme
2slaypastmen = manhands = handvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3cut offpastmen = man not said heremen's hands and men's feetvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector hand=Eventuality
4hang uppastDavid not said heremen = manthe pool in Hebronvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme beside pool=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְצַו֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֜ים וַיַּהַרְג֗וּם וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְל֥וּ עַל־הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וְאֵ֨ת רֹ֤אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ בְקֶֽבֶר־אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃פ

2 Samuel 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron.
  2. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the grave of Abner in Hebron.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:125 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.125/