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2 Samuel 5:3 · JPS 1917

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel.

Who acts: elders, David · What happens: come, make, anoint · To what, where: Hebron, covenant, David, Israel

This is 2 Samuel 5:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elders, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddet:predetdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctccnmod:descnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjapposcaseoblpunctrootSoADVallDETtheDETeldersNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcameVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNtoADPHebronPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJkingNOUNDavidPROPNmadeVERBaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPthemPRONinADPHebronPROPNbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONanointedVERBDavidPROPNkingNOUNoverADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_7 cameadvmod
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 eldersdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 eldersdet
4elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur7 camensubj
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 eldersnmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_10 kingcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
11totoADP_12 Hebroncase
12HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
13;;PUNCT_17 madepunct
14andandCCONJ_17 madecc
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 Davidnmod:desc
16DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing17 madensubj
17mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 covenantdet
19covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing17 madeobj
20withwithADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 madeobl
22ininADP_23 Hebroncase
23HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing17 madeobl
24beforebeforeADP_26 LORDcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 madeobl
27;;PUNCT_30 anointedpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 anointedcc
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 anointednsubj
30anointedanointVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
31DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing30 anointedobj
32kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing31 Davidappos
33overoverADP_34 Israelcase
34IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing30 anointedobl
35..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastall elders of IsraelHebronto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location to hebron=Destination
2makepastDavid kinga covenantHebronbefore the LORDwith elders = eldervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product
3anointpastelders = elderDavidIsraelvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent david=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ כָּל־זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת לָהֶם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ דָּוִ֥ד בְּרִ֛ית בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֛ד לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

2 Samuel 5:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:129 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.129/