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2 Samuel 5:17 · JPS 1917

And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.

Who acts: Philistines, David · What happens: hear, anoint, go up, seek, go down · To what, where: David, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 5:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclmarknsubj:passaux:passccompxcompcaseoblpunctdet:predetdetnsubjcompound:prtmarkadvclobjpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNheardVERBthatSCONJDavidPROPNwasAUXanointedVERBkingNOUNoverADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTallDETtheDETPhilistinesPROPNwentVERBupADPtoPARTseekVERBDavidPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNheardVERBofADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBdownADPtoADPtheDETholdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_17 wentcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 heardmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Philistinesdet
4PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur5 heardnsubj
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wentadvcl
6thatthatSCONJ_9 anointedmark
7DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing9 anointednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 anointedaux:pass
9anointedanointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 heardccomp
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 anointedxcomp
11overoverADP_12 Israelcase
12IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing9 anointedobl
13,,PUNCT_17 wentpunct
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 Philistinesdet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Philistinesdet
16PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur17 wentnsubj
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18upupADP_17 wentcompound:prt
19totoPART_20 seekmark
20seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf17 wentadvcl
21DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing20 seekobj
22;;PUNCT_25 heardpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 heardcc
24DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing25 heardnsubj
25heardhearVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wentconj
26ofofADP_27 itcase
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 heardobl
28,,PUNCT_30 wentpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 wentcc
30wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wentconj
31downdownADP_30 wentcompound:prt
32totoADP_34 holdcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 holddet
34holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing30 wentobl
35..PUNCT_17 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe Philistinesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2anointpast · passiveDavidIsraelvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Result
3go uppastall Philistinesvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4seekto-infinitiveall Philistines not said hereDavidvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Theme
5hearpastDavidof sakevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus
6go downpastall Philistines not said hereto the holdvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּי־מָשְׁח֨וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֤ד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּעֲל֥וּ כָל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֖רֶד אֶל־הַמְּצוּדָֽה׃

2 Samuel 5:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:144 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.144/