2 Samuel 5:22 · JPS 1917
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Who acts: Philistines · What happens: come up, spread · To what, where: Philistines, valley
This is 2 Samuel 5:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Philistines | det |
| 3 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 7 again | advmod |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spread | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 spread | cc |
| 10 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 spread | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 valley | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 valley | det |
| 14 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spread | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Rephaim | case |
| 16 | Rephaim | Rephaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 valley | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the Philistines | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | the Philistines not said here | Philistines = philistine | the valley of Rephaim | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in valley=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּסִ֥פוּ ע֛וֹד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לַֽעֲל֑וֹת וַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃
2 Samuel 5:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.149/