Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 1 / 1:3 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 1:3 · JPS 1917

And David said unto him: 'From whence comest thou?' And he said unto him: 'Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.'

Who acts: David, thou · What happens: say, come, escape · To what, where: I, camp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctcaseadvmodccompnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctcasecasedetoblcasenmodaux:passnsubj:passccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTFromADPwhenceADVcomestVERBthouPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTOutADPofADPtheDETcampNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNamAUXIPRONescapedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
7''PUNCT_10 comestpunct
8FromfromADP_9 whencecase
9whencewhenceADVPronType=Int10 comestadvmod
10comestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 comestnsubj
12??PUNCT_10 comestpunct
13''PUNCT_10 comestpunct
14AndandCCONJ_16 saidcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidnsubj
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
17untountoADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidobl
19::PUNCT_29 escapedpunct
20''PUNCT_29 escapedpunct
21OutoutADP_24 campcase
22ofofADP_24 campcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 campdet
24campcampNOUNNumber=Sing29 escapedobl
25ofofADP_26 Israelcase
26IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing24 campnmod
27ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 escapedaux:pass
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 escapednsubj:pass
29escapedescapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 saidccomp
30..PUNCT_29 escapedpunct
31''PUNCT_29 escapedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepresentthouwhence propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastDavidunto manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4escapepresent · passiveIthe camp of Israeltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ דָּוִ֔ד אֵ֥י מִזֶּ֖ה תָּב֑וֹא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נִמְלָֽטְתִּי׃

2 Samuel 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:2 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.2/