2 Samuel 8:10 · JPS 1917

then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him; for Hadadezer had wars with Toi — and he brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass.

Who acts: Toi, David, Hadadezer · What happens: send, salute, bless, fight, smite, have · To what, where: Joram, David, wars, vessels

This is 2 Samuel 8:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toi, David, Hadadezer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 sent	advmod
2	Toi	Toi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Joram	Joram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	iobj
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 son	nmod:poss
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Joram	appos
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 David	case
8	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 David	compound
9	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 salute	punct
11	to	to	PART	_	12 salute	mark
12	salute	salute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 sent	advcl
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 salute	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bless	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 bless	cc
16	to	to	PART	_	17 bless	mark
17	bless	bless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 salute	conj
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 bless	obj
19	—	-	PUNCT	_	23 fought	punct
20	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 fought	mark
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fought	nsubj
22	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 fought	aux
23	fought	fight	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 sent	advcl
24	against	against	ADP	_	25 Hadadezer	case
25	Hadadezer	Hadadezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 fought	obl
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 smitten	cc
27	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 fought	conj
28	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 smitten	obj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 had	punct
30	for	for	SCONJ	_	32 had	mark
31	Hadadezer	Hadadezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 had	nsubj
32	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	parataxis
33	wars	war	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 had	obj
34	with	with	ADP	_	35 Toi	case
35	Toi	Toi	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 wars	nmod
36	—	-	PUNCT	_	39 brought	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 brought	cc
38	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 brought	nsubj
39	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
40	with	with	ADP	_	41 him	case
41	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 brought	obl
42	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 brought	obj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 silver	case
44	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 vessels	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 vessels	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 vessels	cc
47	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 vessels	conj
48	of	of	ADP	_	49 gold	case
49	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 vessels	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 vessels	punct
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 vessels	cc
52	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 vessels	conj
53	of	of	ADP	_	54 brass	case
54	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 vessels	nmod
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	Toi		Joram	then	unto king David	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joram=Theme
2	salute	to-infinitive	Toi not said here	David				vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
3	bless	to-infinitive	Toi not said here	David				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	fight	past · perfect	David				against Hadadezer	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	smite	participle	David not said here	David				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
6	have	past	Hadadezer	wars			with Toi	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient
7	bring	past	David	vessels of silver and vessels of gold and vessels of brass			with Hadadezer	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח תֹּ֣עִי אֶת־יֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עִי הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וּבְיָד֗וֹ הָי֛וּ כְּלֵֽי־כֶ֥סֶף וּכְלֵֽי־זָהָ֖ב וּכְלֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

2 Samuel 8:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:219 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.219/