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2 Samuel 11:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And it came to pass, at the return of the year, at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah.

Who acts: it, kings, David, year · What happens: come, pass, go out, send, destroy, besiege · To what, where: return, Joab, children, Rabbah

This is 2 Samuel 11:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, kings, David, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjccompobjpunctccnmod:possconjcasenmodpunctccdetconjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTatADPtheDETreturnNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN,PUNCTatADPtheDETtimeNOUNwhenSCONJkingsNOUNgoVERBoutADVtoPARTbattleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJDavidPROPNsentVERBJoabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONservantsNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJallDETIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdestroyedVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbesiegedVERBRabbahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 returnpunct
7atatADP_9 returncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 returndet
9returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
10ofofADP_12 yearcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 returnnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 timepunct
14atatADP_16 timecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 timedet
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
17whenwhenSCONJ_19 goadvmod
18kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur19 gonsubj
19gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 timeacl:relcl
20outoutADV_19 goadvmod
21totoPART_22 battlecase
22battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing19 goobl
23,,PUNCT_26 sentpunct
24thatthatSCONJ_26 sentmark
25DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing26 sentnsubj
26sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
27JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing26 sentobj
28,,PUNCT_31 servantspunct
29andandCCONJ_31 servantscc
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 servantsnmod:poss
31servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur27 Joabconj
32withwithADP_33 himcase
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 servantsnmod
34,,PUNCT_37 Israelpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 Israelcc
36allallDETPronType=Tot37 Israeldet
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing27 Joabconj
38;;PUNCT_41 destroyedpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 destroyedcc
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 destroyednsubj
41destroyeddestroyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 childrendet
43childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur41 destroyedobj
44ofofADP_45 Ammoncase
45AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing43 childrennmod
46,,PUNCT_48 besiegedpunct
47andandCCONJ_48 besiegedcc
48besiegedbesiegeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 destroyedconj
49RabbahRabbahPROPNNumber=Sing48 besiegedobj
50..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastitthe return of the yeartimetree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3go outpresentkingsto battle; out propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4sendpastDavidJoab and David's servants with him and all Israelvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joab=Theme
5destroypastkings = kingthe children of Ammonvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
6besiegepastkings = king not said hereRabbahtree rules
7returnthe yearnom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֩ לִתְשׁוּבַ֨ת הַשָּׁנָ֜ה לְעֵ֣ת ׀ צֵ֣את הַמַּלְאֿכִ֗יםוַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח דָּוִ֡ד אֶת־יוֹאָב֩ וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֨יו עִמּ֜וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיַּשְׁחִ֙תוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עַל־רַבָּ֑ה וְדָוִ֖ד יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

2 Samuel 11:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And it came to pass, at the return of the year, at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah.
  2. But David tarried at Jerusalem.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:268 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.268/