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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 12 / 12:1 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 12:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And he came unto him, and said unto him: 'There were two men in one city: the one rich, and the other poor.

Who acts: LORD, two men · What happens: come, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 12:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, two men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctexplccompnummodnsubjcasenummodnmodpunctdetapposamodpunctccdetamodconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONcameVERBuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTTherePRONwereVERBtwoNUMmenNOUNinADPoneNUMcityNOUN:PUNCTtheDEToneNOUNrichADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJpoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameobl
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
9untountoADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidobl
11::PUNCT_14 werepunct
12''PUNCT_14 werepunct
13TheretherePRONPronType=Dem14 wereexpl
14werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 mennummod
16menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 werensubj
17ininADP_19 citycase
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 citynummod
19citycityNOUNNumber=Sing16 mennmod
20::PUNCT_22 onepunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 onedet
22oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 menappos
23richrichADJDegree=Pos22 oneamod
24,,PUNCT_28 poorpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 poorcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 poordet
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos28 pooramod
28poorpoorNOUNNumber=Sing22 oneconj
29..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastLORDunto Davidvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastLORD not said hereunto LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bepasttwo men in one citytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־נָתָ֖ן אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָיוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָ֥ד עָשִׁ֖יר וְאֶחָ֥ד רָֽאשׁ׃

2 Samuel 12:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the LORD sent Nathan unto David.
  2. And he came unto him, and said unto him: 'There were two men in one city: the one rich, and the other poor.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:299 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.299/