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2 Samuel 12:20 · JPS 1917

Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel; and he came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped; then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.

Who acts: David, children · What happens: arise, wash, anoint, change, come, worship · To what, where: earth, David, apparel, house, own house, bread

This is 2 Samuel 12:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctccconjobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctrootThenADVDavidPROPNaroseVERBfromADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwashedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJanointedVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJchangedVERBhisPRONapparelNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcameVERBintoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJworshippedVERB;PUNCTthenADVhePRONcameVERBtoADPhisPRONownADJhouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONrequiredVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONsetVERBbreadNOUNbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdidAUXeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 aroseadvmod
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 arosensubj
3aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 earthcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 earthdet
6earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing3 aroseobl
7,,PUNCT_9 washedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 washedcc
9washedwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
10,,PUNCT_12 anointedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 anointedcc
12anointedanointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 washedconj
13himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 anointedobj
14,,PUNCT_16 changedpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 changedcc
16changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 apparelnmod:poss
18apparelapparelNOUNNumber=Sing16 changedobj
19;;PUNCT_22 camepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 camecc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 camensubj
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
23intointoADP_25 housecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 housedet
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing22 cameobl
26ofofADP_28 LORDcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 LORDdet
28LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 housenmod
29,,PUNCT_31 worshippedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 worshippedcc
31worshippedworshipVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 cameconj
32;;PUNCT_35 camepunct
33thenthenADVPronType=Dem35 cameadvmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 camensubj
35camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
36totoADP_39 housecase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 housenmod:poss
38ownownADJDegree=Pos39 houseamod
39househouseNOUNNumber=Sing35 cameobl
40;;PUNCT_47 setpunct
41andandCCONJ_47 setcc
42whenwhenSCONJ_44 requiredmark
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 requirednsubj
44requiredrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 setadvcl
45,,PUNCT_44 requiredpunct
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 setnsubj
47setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 aroseconj
48breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing47 setobj
49beforebeforeADP_50 himcase
50himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 setobl
51,,PUNCT_55 eatpunct
52andandCCONJ_55 eatcc
53hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 eatnsubj
54diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 eataux
55eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf47 setconj
56..PUNCT_3 arosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastDavidthe earththenvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2washpastDavid not said herevn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3anointpastDavid not said hereDavidvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
4changepastDavid not said hereDavid's apparelvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apparel=Patient
5comepastDavidthe house of the LORDvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
6worshippastDavid not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
7comepastDavidDavid's own housethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
8requirepastDavidvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
9setpastchildren = childbreadbefore Davidvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bread=Theme before he=Destination
10eatpast · do-supportDavidvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּקָם֩ דָּוִ֨ד מֵהָאָ֜רֶץ וַיִּרְחַ֣ץ וַיָּ֗סֶךְ וַיְחַלֵּף֙ שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֥א בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁאַ֕ל וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לֶ֖חֶם וַיֹּאכַֽל׃

2 Samuel 12:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:322 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.322/