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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 12 / 12:24 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 12:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her; and she bore a son, and called his name Solomon.

Who acts: David, Bath · What happens: comfort, go in, lie, bear, call, name · To what, where: Bath, son, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 12:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Bath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctflatnmod:possappospunctccconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNcomfortedVERBBathPROPN-PUNCTshebaPROPNhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBinADPuntoADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBwithADPherPRON;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONboreVERBaDETsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcalledVERBhisPRONnameNOUNSolomonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 comfortedcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 comfortednsubj
3comfortedcomfortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4BathBathPROPNNumber=Sing3 comfortedobj
5--PUNCT_6 shebapunct
6shebashebaPROPNNumber=Sing4 Bathflat
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 wifenmod:poss
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 Bathappos
9,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 wentcc
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 comfortedconj
12ininADP_11 wentcompound:prt
13untountoADP_14 hercase
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wentobl
15,,PUNCT_17 laypunct
16andandCCONJ_17 laycc
17laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 comfortedconj
18withwithADP_19 hercase
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 layobl
20;;PUNCT_23 borepunct
21andandCCONJ_23 borecc
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 borensubj
23borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 comfortedconj
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 sondet
25sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing23 boreobj
26,,PUNCT_28 calledpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 calledcc
28calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 boreconj
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 namenmod:poss
30namenameNOUNNumber=Sing28 calledobj
31SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing28 calledxcomp
32..PUNCT_3 comfortedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comfortpastDavidBathvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bath=Experiencer
2go inpastDavid not said hereunto Bathvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3liepastDavid not said herewith Bathvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4bearpastBatha sonvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
5callpastBath not said hereDavid's namevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
6nameDavidnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְנַחֵ֣ם דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַעבַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיהוָ֖ה אֲהֵבֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 12:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her; and she bore a son, and called his name Solomon.
  2. And the LORD loved him;

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:327 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.327/