2 Samuel 13:27 · JPS 1917
But Absalom pressed him, and he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.
Who acts: Absalom, king, Amnon · What happens: press, let, go · To what, where: king, Amnon
This is 2 Samuel 13:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Absalom, king, Amnon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 pressed | cc |
| 2 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pressed | nsubj |
| 3 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pressed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 let | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 let | nsubj |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pressed | conj |
| 9 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sons | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 sons | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 king | case |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Amnon | conj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 go | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pressed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | past | Absalom | king | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 2 | let | past | king | Amnon and the king's sons | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | Amnon and the king's sons not said here | with king | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּפְרָץ־בּ֖וֹ אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אִתּוֹ֙ אֶת־אַמְנ֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס
2 Samuel 13:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:368 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.368/