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2 Samuel 14:2 · JPS 1917

And Joab sent to Tekoa, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her: 'I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on mourning apparel, I pray thee, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead;

Who acts: Joab, I, woman · What happens: send, fetch, say, pray, feign, be · To what, where: Tekoa, wise woman, thee, thyself, mourner, mourning apparel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 14:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, I, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmoddetamodobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccompobjmarkcopdetxcomppunctccconjcompound:prtcompoundobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccconjadvmodobjcaseoblpunctcccopcasedetconjnsubjauxdetamodobl:unmarkedacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJJoabPROPNsentVERBtoADPTekoaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfetchedVERBthenceADVaDETwiseADJwomanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPherPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTfeignVERBthyselfPRONtoPARTbeAUXaDETmournerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBonADPmourningNOUNapparelNOUN,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJanointVERBnotPARTthyselfPRONwithADPoilNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJbeAUXasADPaDETwomanNOUNthatPRONhadAUXaDETlongADJtimeNOUNmournedVERBforADPtheDETdeadADJ;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sentcc
2JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Tekoacase
5TekoaTekoaPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
6,,PUNCT_8 fetchedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 fetchedcc
8fetchedfetchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
9thencethenceADV_8 fetchedadvmod
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 womandet
11wisewiseADJDegree=Pos12 womanamod
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 fetchedobj
13,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
16untountoADP_17 hercase
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidobl
18::PUNCT_24 feignpunct
19''PUNCT_24 feignpunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 praynsubj
21prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 feignparataxis
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 prayobj
23,,PUNCT_21 praypunct
24feignfeignVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 saidccomp
25thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch24 feignobj
26totoPART_29 mournermark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 mournercop
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 mournerdet
29mournermournerNOUNNumber=Sing24 feignxcomp
30,,PUNCT_32 putpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 putcc
32putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin24 feignconj
33ononADP_32 putcompound:prt
34mourningmourningNOUNNumber=Sing35 apparelcompound
35apparelapparelNOUNNumber=Sing32 putobj
36,,PUNCT_38 praypunct
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 praynsubj
38prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 putparataxis
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 prayobj
40,,PUNCT_42 anointpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 anointcc
42anointanointVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin24 feignconj
43notnotPARTPolarity=Neg42 anointadvmod
44thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch42 anointobj
45withwithADP_46 oilcase
46oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing42 anointobl
47,,PUNCT_52 womanpunct
48butbutCCONJ_52 womancc
49bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin52 womancop
50asasADP_52 womancase
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 womandet
52womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing24 feignconj
53thatthatPRONPronType=Rel58 mournednsubj
54hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 mournedaux
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 timedet
56longlongADJDegree=Pos57 timeamod
57timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing58 mournedobl:unmarked
58mournedmournVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 womanacl:relcl
59forforADP_61 deadcase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 deaddet
61deaddeadADJDegree=Pos58 mournedobl
62;;PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastJoabTekoavn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to tekoa=Destination
2fetchpastJoab not said herea wise womanthence propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Theme
3say speech: assertpastJoab not said hereunto Joabvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4praypresentItheetree rules
5feigninfinitivethyselfvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient
6is ato-infinitivea mournertree rules
7put oninfinitivemourning apparelvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent apparel=Goal
8praypresentItheetree rules
9not anointinfinitivethyselfwith oilvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thyself=Destination with oil=Theme
10isinfinitiveas a womantree rules
11mournpast · perfecta womantimefor the deadvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for dead=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יוֹאָב֙ תְּק֔וֹעָה וַיִּקַּ֥ח מִשָּׁ֖ם אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲכָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵ֠לֶיהָ הִֽתְאַבְּלִי־נָ֞א וְלִבְשִׁי־נָ֣א בִגְדֵי־אֵ֗בֶל וְאַל־תָּס֙וּכִי֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְהָיִ֕ית כְּאִשָּׁ֗ה זֶ֚ה יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים מִתְאַבֶּ֖לֶת עַל־מֵֽת׃

2 Samuel 14:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:385 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.385/