2 Samuel 14:19 · JPS 1917

And the king said: 'Is the hand of Joab with thee in all this?' And the woman answered and said: 'As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from aught that my lord the king hath spoken; for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thy handmaid;

Who acts: king, woman, soul, none, lord · What happens: say, be, answer, live, turn, speak · To what, where: hand, this, aught, me, words, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, woman, soul, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 hand	punct
7	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hand	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hand	det
9	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	ccomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Joab	case
11	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 hand	nmod
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 thee	case
13	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 hand	nmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 this	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 this	det:predet
16	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 hand	obl
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 hand	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 hand	punct
19	And	and	CCONJ	_	22 answered	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 woman	det
21	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 answered	nsubj
22	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 said	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 said	cc
24	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 answered	conj
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	39 turn	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	39 turn	punct
27	As	as	SCONJ	_	30 liveth	mark
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 soul	nmod:poss
29	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 liveth	nsubj
30	liveth	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 turn	advcl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 liveth	punct
32	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 lord	nmod:poss
33	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 turn	vocative
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 king	det
35	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 lord	appos
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 lord	punct
37	none	none	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	39 turn	nsubj
38	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 turn	aux
39	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 said	ccomp
40	to	to	ADP	_	43 hand	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 hand	det
42	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 hand	amod
43	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 turn	obl
44	or	or	CCONJ	_	47 left	cc
45	to	to	ADP	_	47 left	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 left	det
47	left	left	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 hand	conj
48	from	from	ADP	_	49 aught	case
49	aught	aught	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 turn	obl
50	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 spoken	obj
51	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	52 lord	nmod:poss
52	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 spoken	nsubj
53	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	54 king	det
54	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 lord	appos
55	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	56 spoken	aux
56	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	49 aught	acl:relcl
57	;	;	PUNCT	_	64 bade	punct
58	for	for	ADP	_	60 servant	case
59	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	60 servant	nmod:poss
60	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 bade	obl
61	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	60 servant	appos
62	,	,	PUNCT	_	60 servant	punct
63	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	64 bade	nsubj
64	bade	bade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 said	parataxis
65	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	64 bade	obj
66	,	,	PUNCT	_	69 put	punct
67	and	and	CCONJ	_	69 put	cc
68	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	69 put	nsubj
69	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	64 bade	conj
70	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	72 words	det:predet
71	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	72 words	det
72	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	69 put	obj
73	in	in	ADP	_	75 mouth	case
74	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	75 mouth	det
75	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	69 put	obl
76	of	of	ADP	_	78 handmaid	case
77	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	78 handmaid	nmod:poss
78	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	Number=Sing	75 mouth	nmod
79	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=ask, indirect=0, form=decl, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the king				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		the hand	this	of Joab; with thee	tree rules
3	answer speech: assert	past	the woman				vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	past	the woman not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	live	present	thy soul				vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	turn	can	none		aught	to the right hand or the left result; my lord vocative	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent to hand=Result from aught=Initial_State
7	speak speech: other	present · perfect	my lord	aught			tree rules
8	bade	past	lord	me		for thy servant	tree rules
9	put	past	lord	all words	the mouth of thy handmaid		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in mouth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲיַ֥ד יוֹאָ֛ב אִתָּ֖ךְ בְּכָל־זֹ֑את וַתַּ֣עַן הָאִשָּׁ֣ה וַתֹּ֡אמֶר חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אִם־אִ֣שׁ ׀ לְהֵמִ֣ין וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל מִכֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־עַבְדְּךָ֤ יוֹאָב֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔נִי וְה֗וּא שָׂ֚ם בְּפִ֣י שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

2 Samuel 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:403 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.403/