2 Samuel 14:29 · JPS 1917
Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king; but he would not come to him; and he sent again a second time, but he would not come.
Who acts: Absalom · What happens: send, not come · To what, where: Absalom, king
This is 2 Samuel 14:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Absalom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 Joab | case |
| 5 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 send | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 send | mark |
| 8 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 send | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 send | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 come | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sent | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sent | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | nsubj |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 sent | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 27 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 come | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 come | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 come | advmod |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sent | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Absalom | then | for Joab | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | send | to-infinitive | Absalom not said here | Absalom | the king | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to king=Destination | |||
| 3 | not come | would | Absalom | king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | send | past | Absalom | again; time | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not come | would | Absalom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אַבְשָׁל֜וֹם אֶל־יוֹאָ֗ב לִשְׁלֹ֤חַ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח עוֹד֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לָבֽוֹא׃
2 Samuel 14:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:413 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.413/