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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:29 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 14:29 · JPS 1917

Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king; but he would not come to him; and he sent again a second time, but he would not come.

Who acts: Absalom · What happens: send, not come · To what, where: Absalom, king

This is 2 Samuel 14:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Absalom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootThenADVAbsalomPROPNsentVERBforADPJoabPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTsendVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTcomeVERBtoADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsentVERBagainADVaDETsecondADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTcomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 sentadvmod
2AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_5 Joabcase
5JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 sentobl
6,,PUNCT_8 sendpunct
7totoPART_8 sendmark
8sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentadvcl
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sendobj
10totoADP_12 kingcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kingdet
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 sendobl
13;;PUNCT_18 comepunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 comecc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 comensubj
16wouldwouldAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 comeaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 comeadvmod
18comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentconj
19totoADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 comeobl
21;;PUNCT_24 sentpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 sentcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sentnsubj
24sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
25againagainADV_24 sentadvmod
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 timedet
27secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord28 timeamod
28timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing24 sentobl:unmarked
29,,PUNCT_34 comepunct
30butbutCCONJ_34 comecc
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 comensubj
32wouldwouldAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 comeaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 comeadvmod
34comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 sentconj
35..PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastAbsalomthenfor Joabvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2sendto-infinitiveAbsalom not said hereAbsalomthe kingvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to king=Destination
3not comewouldAbsalomkingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
4sendpastAbsalomagain; timevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5not comewouldAbsalomvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אַבְשָׁל֜וֹם אֶל־יוֹאָ֗ב לִשְׁלֹ֤חַ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח עוֹד֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לָבֽוֹא׃

2 Samuel 14:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:413 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.413/