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2 Samuel 14:33 · JPS 1917

So Joab came to the king, and told him; and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Who acts: Joab, king · What happens: come, tell, call, bow, kiss · To what, where: king, Absalom, ground, face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 14:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjpunctrootSoADVJoabPROPNcameVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXcalledVERBforADPAbsalomPROPN,PUNCThePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbowedVERBhimselfPRONonADPhisPRONfaceNOUNtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNkissedVERBAbsalomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 cameadvmod
2JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7,,PUNCT_9 toldpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 toldcc
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 toldobj
11;;PUNCT_21 camepunct
12andandCCONJ_21 camecc
13whenwhenSCONJ_16 calledmark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 callednsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 calledaux
16calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 cameadvcl
17forforADP_18 Absalomcase
18AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing16 calledobl
19,,PUNCT_21 camepunct
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 camensubj
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
22totoADP_24 kingcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kingdet
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing21 cameobl
25,,PUNCT_27 bowedpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 bowedcc
27bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cameconj
28himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes27 bowedobj
29ononADP_31 facecase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 facenmod:poss
31facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing27 bowedobl
32totoADP_34 groundcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 grounddet
34groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing27 bowedobl
35beforebeforeADP_37 kingcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kingdet
37kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing27 bowedobl
38;;PUNCT_42 kissedpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 kissedcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 kingdet
41kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing42 kissednsubj
42kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
43AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing42 kissedobj
44..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastJoabto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
2tell speech: assertpastJoab not said herekingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
3callpast · perfectkingfor Absalomvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for absalom=Recipient
4comepastkingto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
5bowpastking not said hereAbsalomthe groundAbsalom's facebefore the kingvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Topic to ground=Recipient
6kisspastthe kingAbsalomvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent absalom=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֨א יוֹאָ֣ב אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ וַיַּגֶּד־לוֹ֒ וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶל־אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּ ל֧וֹ עַל־אַפָּ֛יו אַ֖רְצָה לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשַּׁ֥ק הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְאַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃פ

2 Samuel 14:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:417 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.417/