2 Samuel 17:10 · JPS 1917

then even he that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, will utterly melt; for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they that are with him are valiant men.

Who acts: heart, Hushai, Israel, father · What happens: be, melt, know · To what, where: mighty man, valiant men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 17:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Hushai, Israel, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 melt	advmod
2	even	even	ADV	_	3 he	advmod
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 melt	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 valiant	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 valiant	cop
6	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 he	acl:relcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 heart	punct
8	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	9 heart	nmod:poss
9	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heart	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 heart	cop
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 heart	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 heart	det
13	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 valiant	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 lion	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 lion	det
16	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heart	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 he	punct
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 melt	aux
19	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	20 melt	advmod
20	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 knoweth	punct
22	for	for	SCONJ	_	25 knoweth	mark
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 Israel	det
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 knoweth	nsubj
25	knoweth	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 melt	advcl
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	32 man	mark
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 father	nmod:poss
28	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 man	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 man	cop
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 man	det
31	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 man	amod
32	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 knoweth	ccomp
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 men	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 men	cc
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 men	nsubj
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 him	nsubj
37	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 him	cop
38	with	with	ADP	_	39 him	case
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 they	acl:relcl
40	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 men	cop
41	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 men	amod
42	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 man	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 melt	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present				valiant property	tree rules
2	is	present	the heart's heart			as the heart; of a lion	tree rules
3	melt	future	Hushai		then	utterly property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	know	present	all Israel				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	is a	present	thy father	a mighty man and valiant men			tree rules
6	is	present				with Hushai	tree rules
7	is a	present	father	valiant men			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְה֣וּא גַם־בֶּן־חַ֗יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִבּ֛וֹ כְּלֵ֥ב הָאַרְיֵ֖ה הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס כִּֽי־יֹדֵ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּי־גִבּ֣וֹר אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְנֵי־חַ֖יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 17:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:490 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.490/