Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 17 / 17:20 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 17:20 · JPS 1917

And Absalom's servants came to the woman to the house; and they said: 'Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?' And the woman said unto them: 'They are gone over the brook of water.' And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.

Who acts: servants, groats, woman · What happens: come, say, be, seek, not find, return · To what, where: house, Ahimaaz, brook, groats, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 17:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, groats, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:posscasensubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctadvmodcopccompccconjpunctpunctccdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclccauxadvmodconjobjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJAbsalomPROPN'sPARTservantsNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETwomanNOUNtoADPtheDEThouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereADVareAUXAhimaazPROPNandCCONJJonathanPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETwomanNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTTheyPRONareAUXgoneVERBoverADPtheDETbrookNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXsoughtVERBandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTfindVERBthemPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONreturnedVERBtoADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 camecc
2AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing4 servantsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Absalomcase
4servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_8 womancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 womandet
8womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
9totoADP_11 housecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 housedet
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
12;;PUNCT_15 saidpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
16::PUNCT_20 Ahimaazpunct
17''PUNCT_20 Ahimaazpunct
18WherewhereADVPronType=Int20 Ahimaazadvmod
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 Ahimaazcop
20AhimaazAhimaazPROPNNumber=Sing15 saidccomp
21andandCCONJ_22 Jonathancc
22JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing20 Ahimaazconj
23??PUNCT_15 saidpunct
24''PUNCT_15 saidpunct
25AndandCCONJ_28 saidcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 womandet
27womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing28 saidnsubj
28saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
29untountoADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 saidobl
31::PUNCT_35 gonepunct
32''PUNCT_35 gonepunct
33TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 gonensubj
34arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 gonecop
35gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 saidccomp
36overoverADP_38 brookcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 brookdet
38brookbrookNOUNNumber=Sing35 goneobl
39ofofADP_40 watercase
40waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing38 brooknmod
41..PUNCT_28 saidpunct
42''PUNCT_28 saidpunct
43AndandCCONJ_55 returnedcc
44whenwhenSCONJ_47 soughtmark
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 soughtnsubj
46hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 soughtaux
47soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part55 returnedadvcl
48andandCCONJ_51 findcc
49couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin51 findaux
50notnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 findadvmod
51findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf47 soughtconj
52themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 findobj
53,,PUNCT_55 returnedpunct
54theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 returnednsubj
55returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 saidconj
56totoADP_57 Jerusalemcase
57JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing55 returnedobl
58..PUNCT_5 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastAbsalom's servantsthe houseto the womanvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to woman=Initial_Location to house=Destination
2say speech: assertpastgroats = groatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentAhimaaz and Jonathantree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe womanunto groats = groatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5ispresentgroats = groatthe brook of watergo propertytree rules
6seekpast · perfectgroats = groatvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7not findcouldgroats = groat not said heregroats = groatvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
8returnpastgroats = groatJerusalemvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to jerusalem=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ עַבְדֵי֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֶֽל־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבַּ֗יְתָה וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אַיֵּ֗ה אֲחִימַ֙עַץ֙ וִיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה עָבְר֖וּ מִיכַ֣ל הַמָּ֑יִם וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מָצָ֔אוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

2 Samuel 17:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:500 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.500/