2 Samuel 17:24 · JPS 1917
When David was come to Mahanaim, Absalom passed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.
Who acts: Absalom · What happens: come, pass · To what, where: David, Mahanaim, Jordan
This is 2 Samuel 17:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Absalom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 come | mark |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux:pass |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 passed | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Mahanaim | case |
| 6 | Mahanaim | Mahanaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 8 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 passed | nsubj |
| 9 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 Jordan | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Jordan | det |
| 12 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 passed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 he | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Absalom | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 men | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 men | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 he | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 men | nmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 men | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · passive | David | Mahanaim | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | past | Absalom | the Jordan | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְדָוִ֖ד בָּ֣א מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗ם עָבַר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן ה֕וּא וְכָל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּֽוֹ׃
2 Samuel 17:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:504 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.504/