Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 18 / 18:7 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 18:7 · JPS 1917

And the people of Israel were smitten there before the servants of David, and there was a great slaughter there that day of twenty thousand men.

Who acts: great slaughter · What happens: smite, be, slaughter · To what, where: people, thousand men

This is 2 Samuel 18:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great slaughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccexplconjdetamodnsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcasecompoundnummodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwereAUXsmittenVERBthereADVbeforeADPtheDETservantsNOUNofADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBaDETgreatADJslaughterNOUNthereADVthatDETdayNOUNofADPtwentyNUMthousandNUMmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 smittencc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 smittennsubj:pass
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 peoplenmod
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 smittenaux:pass
7smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 smittenadvmod
9beforebeforeADP_11 servantscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 servantsdet
11servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur7 smittenobl
12ofofADP_13 Davidcase
13DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing11 servantsnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 waspunct
15andandCCONJ_17 wascc
16theretherePRON_17 wasexpl
17wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 smittenconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 slaughterdet
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos20 slaughteramod
20slaughterslaughterNOUNNumber=Sing17 wasnsubj
21therethereADVPronType=Dem17 wasadvmod
22thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 daydet
23daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 wasobl:unmarked
24ofofADP_27 mencase
25twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 thousandcompound
26thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 mennummod
27menmanNOUNNumber=Plur20 slaughternmod
28..PUNCT_7 smittenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smitepast · passivethe people of Israeltherebefore the servants of Davidvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2bepasta great slaughter of thousand menthere; theredayvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3slaughterthousand mennom slaughter «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּנָּ֤גְפוּ שָׁם֙ עַ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֑ד וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם הַמַּגֵּפָ֧ה גְדוֹלָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃

2 Samuel 18:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:518 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.518/