Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 18 / 18:9 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 18:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And Absalom was riding upon his mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great terebinth, and his head caught hold of the terebinth, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went on.

Who acts: Absalom, mule, head · What happens: ride, go, catch, take up, be, go on · To what, where: thick boughs, hold, Absalom, terebinth

This is 2 Samuel 18:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Absalom, mule, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcasedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcompound:prtcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJAbsalomPROPNwasAUXridingVERBuponADPhisPRONmuleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmuleNOUNwentVERBunderADPtheDETthickADJboughsNOUNofADPaDETgreatADJterebinthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONheadNOUNcaughtVERBholdNOUNofADPtheDETterebinthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXtakenVERBupADPbetweenADPtheDETheavenNOUNandCCONJtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmuleNOUNthatPRONwasAUXunderADPhimPRONwentVERBonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 ridingcc
2AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing4 ridingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ridingaux
4ridingrideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5uponuponADP_7 mulecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 mulenmod:poss
7mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing4 ridingobl
8,,PUNCT_12 wentpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 wentcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 muledet
11mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing12 wentnsubj
12wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ridingconj
13underunderADP_16 boughscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 boughsdet
15thickthickADJDegree=Pos16 boughsamod
16boughsboughNOUNNumber=Plur12 wentobl
17ofofADP_20 terebinthcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 terebinthdet
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos20 terebinthamod
20terebinthterebinthNOUNNumber=Sing16 boughsnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 caughtpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 caughtcc
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 headnmod:poss
24headheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 caughtnsubj
25caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ridingconj
26holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing25 caughtobj
27ofofADP_29 terebinthcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 terebinthdet
29terebinthterebinthNOUNNumber=Sing26 holdnmod
30,,PUNCT_34 takenpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 takencc
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 takennsubj:pass
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 takenaux:pass
34takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 caughtconj
35upupADP_34 takencompound:prt
36betweenbetweenADP_38 heavencase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 heavendet
38heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing34 takenobl
39andandCCONJ_41 earthcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 earthdet
41earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing38 heavenconj
42;;PUNCT_50 wentpunct
43andandCCONJ_50 wentcc
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 muledet
45mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing50 wentnsubj
46thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 himnsubj
47wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 himcop
48underunderADP_49 himcase
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 muleacl:relcl
50wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ridingconj
51ononADV_50 wentadvmod
52..PUNCT_4 ridingpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepast · progressiveAbsalomupon Absalom's mulevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2gopastthe mulethe thick boughs of a great terebinthvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under bough=Location
3catchpastAbsalom's headhold of the terebinthvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
4take uppast · passiveAbsalombetween the heaven and the earthvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination
5ispastthe muleunder Absalomtree rules
6go onpastthe mulevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7holdthe terebinthnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקָּרֵא֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֑ד וְאַבְשָׁל֞וֹם רֹכֵ֣ב עַל־הַפֶּ֗רֶד וַיָּבֹ֣א הַפֶּ֡רֶד תַּ֣חַת שׂוֹבֶךְ֩ הָאֵלָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה וַיֶּחֱזַ֧ק רֹאשׁ֣וֹ בָאֵלָ֗ה וַיֻּתַּן֙ בֵּ֤ין הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהַפֶּ֥רֶד אֲשֶׁר־תַּחְתָּ֖יו עָבָֽר׃

2 Samuel 18:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Absalom chanced to meet the servants of David.
  2. And Absalom was riding upon his mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great terebinth, and his head caught hold of the terebinth, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went on.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:521 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.521/